What do the terms "confidentiality," "integrity," and "availability" refer to in cybersecurity?

The terms "confidentiality," "integrity," and "availability," commonly referred to as the CIA triad, represent the core principles of information security.

Confidentiality ensures that sensitive information is accessed only by authorized individuals or systems, protecting against unauthorized access and keeping data private. Integrity refers to the accuracy and reliability of data, ensuring that information remains unchanged during storage, processing, or transmission unless in compliance with established protocols or by authorized entities. Availability means ensuring that information and resources are accessible to authorized users when needed, which is crucial in maintaining operational continuity.

These principles form the foundation of cybersecurity practices and strategies, guiding how organizations protect their data and manage security policies effectively. Understanding the CIA triad is essential for marine safety personnel, as maintaining the security of sensitive information and operational systems is critical in ensuring safety and compliance within their field.