What does the NERC CIP framework primarily address?

The NERC CIP framework, which stands for North American Electric Reliability Corporation Critical Infrastructure Protection, primarily addresses cybersecurity requirements specifically for the bulk electric system. This framework is designed to enhance the protection of critical assets and infrastructure that are vital to the reliability of the electric grid. It encompasses regulations and guidelines that ensure utilities implement appropriate security measures for their cyber systems, thereby preventing potential threats and vulnerabilities that could lead to failures in the electric supply.

This focus on the bulk electric system is crucial because any disruption in this area can have wide-reaching effects on not just the power supply but also on services that depend on a reliable electricity source, including those in the marine and shipping industries. While topics like general cybersecurity and best practices are relevant and important, they are not the specific focus of the NERC CIP standards, which zero in on the unique needs of the electric grid's cybersecurity posture.