What does 'Vishing' refer to?

'Vishing' refers specifically to phishing that takes place over the phone, typically through voice communication. This form of cyber attack often involves an attacker posing as a legitimate entity, such as a bank, service provider, or government agency, to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information like personal identification numbers, credit card details, or account credentials.

The term combines 'voice' and 'phishing,' highlighting the method of delivery—using telephone calls instead of electronic means like email or text. This technique exploits the human tendency to trust voices, particularly those that sound authoritative or familiar, making it a potent tool for attackers.

While there are different types of phishing attacks, such as those conducted via email or SMS, vishing is unique in its use of voice communication, which requires a different approach in terms of awareness and prevention strategies. Understanding this distinction is crucial for marine safety personnel who may need to recognize various cybersecurity tactics that could threaten their operations and data security.