What is the projected impact of a successful cyber attack called?

The projected impact of a successful cyber attack is referred to as consequence. This term encompasses the outcomes that result from a cyber incident, including both direct and indirect effects on an organization. For instance, a successful cyber attack can lead to data breaches, financial losses, reputational damage, and operational disruptions. Understanding these potential consequences is vital for organizations to assess their risk profile and implement appropriate cybersecurity measures.

While risk refers to the likelihood of an incident occurring combined with its potential impact, consequence specifically addresses the aftermath of a successful attack. Threat relates to any potential danger that can exploit a vulnerability, and mitigation involves strategies or actions taken to reduce the impact or likelihood of a cyber incident. In the context of evaluating cybersecurity incidents, it is crucial to focus on the consequences, as this informs how to prepare and respond effectively.