What is the purpose of authorization in cybersecurity?

Authorization in cybersecurity primarily serves the purpose of restricting data access based on user privileges. This process determines what resources a user can access and the extent of their permission, ensuring that only those with the appropriate authority can interact with specific data or systems. By implementing strict authorization protocols, organizations can safeguard sensitive information against unauthorized access and potential breaches. This approach is essential for maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of data assets.

Other options may mention elements related to user identity, data protection, or training, but they do not align with the core function of authorization, which focuses specifically on controlling access based on established privileges rather than identifying users, enhancing encryption, or providing training.