Which legislation mandates cybersecurity training for MARAD personnel?

The Executive Order on Strengthening Cybersecurity is the correct choice because it establishes policies and directives aimed at improving the overall security posture of federal agencies, including those within the maritime sector such as the Maritime Administration (MARAD). This executive order underscores the necessity of training personnel in cybersecurity to mitigate risks associated with cyber threats.

By mandating training, it ensures that the workforce is equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to recognize and respond to cybersecurity challenges effectively. This is particularly crucial for MARAD personnel, who operate within a critical infrastructure sector where cybersecurity incidents can have serious implications for national security and safety.

In contrast, the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act focuses on promoting research and development in cybersecurity technology but does not specifically mandate training for specific personnel. The Homeland Security Act primarily deals with broader national security measures and disaster preparedness rather than focusing exclusively on cybersecurity training requirements. The NIST Cybersecurity Framework provides guidelines and best practices for managing cybersecurity risks but does not mandate training for individuals or agencies.