Which of the following represents a common cyber threat to marine safety personnel?

Phishing attacks targeting crew members is a common cyber threat to marine safety personnel because these attacks are designed to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial data, by posing as legitimate communications. In the maritime environment, where communication often occurs electronically, crew members can be vulnerable to these tactics. Cybercriminals may exploit the unique context of maritime operations, where urgency and communication may be heightened, to trick individuals into falling for their schemes.

The effectiveness of phishing attacks relies on their ability to mimic trusted sources, which can lead to significant security breaches if crew members inadvertently disclose information. Additionally, marine safety personnel may be targeted more frequently due to their access to systems that are critical for navigation and safety.

While data security breaches and physical theft of navigational equipment represent serious threats, they are more indirect consequences of successful phishing attacks. Environmental hazards impacting navigation, while critical to safety, involve physical factors rather than cyber threats. Thus, the focus on phishing attacks emphasizes the specific digital risks that marine safety personnel face in their daily operations.