Which statement is true regarding the encryption of data at rest versus data in transit?

The statement regarding the vulnerability of data at rest compared to data in transit highlights an important aspect of data security. Data at rest refers to inactive data stored physically in any digital form (such as databases or storage devices), whereas data in transit involves active data being transferred across networks.

Data at rest is generally perceived to be more vulnerable to compromise because it is often stored in a fixed location and, unless protected, can be accessed by unauthorized users, especially in cases of physical theft or improper access controls. When data is at rest, it can be subject to various threats, including insider threats, inadequate security measures, or exploitation of vulnerabilities in storage devices.

In contrast, while data in transit is also at risk (such as interception during transmission), it typically has more immediate security measures in place, such as encryption protocols, to protect it during transfer. Hence, the focus on encryption and other protective measures tends to be more pronounced for data in transit, but this does not mitigate the inherent vulnerabilities of data at rest.

This understanding underscores the importance of implementing strong encryption for data at rest to protect sensitive information, as it is crucial for safeguarding against unauthorized access and potential data breaches.